rougail/docs/tutorial/disabled.rst
2026-01-05 13:59:56 +01:00

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Disabling things
========================
.. objectives:: Objectives
In this section we will see what a disabled variable or family is, and why it can be interesting
to assign the `disabled` property to a variable or a family.
We will disable a whole family here (yes, a family can disapear in the outerspace).
.. prerequisites:: Prerequisites
- We assume that Rougail's library is :ref:`installed <installation>` on your computer.
- It is possible to retrieve the current state of the various Rougail files manipulated in this tutorial step
by checking out the corresponding tag of the `rougail-tutorials` git repository.
Each tag corresponds to a stage of progress in the tutorial.
Of course, you can also decide to copy/paste or download the tutorial files contents while following the tutorial steps.
If you want to follow this tutorial with the help of the corresponding :tutorial:`rougail-tutorials git repository <src/branch/1.1>`,
this workshop page corresponds to the tags :tutorial:`v1.1_040 <src/tag/v1.1_040>` to :tutorial:`v1.1_044 <src/tag/v1.1_044>`
in the repository.
::
git clone https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials.git
git switch --detach v1.1_040
A disabled family
---------------------------------------------
First, a definition:
.. glossary::
property
A property is a state (`disabled`, `mandatory`, `frozen`, `hidden`...)
of a family, a subfamily or a variable.
These properties change the usual behavior of a variable or family.
Here we are going to assign the `disabled` property to the `manual` family:
.. extinclude:: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_040/firefox/10-manual.yml
:language: yaml
:caption: The `manual` family has the `disabled` property set in this :file:`firefox/10-manual.yml` structure file
..
%YAML 1.2
---
version: 1.1
manual:
description: Manual proxy configuration
disabled: true
http_proxy: # HTTP Proxy
address:
description: HTTP address
type: domainname
params:
allow_ip: true
port:
description: HTTP Port
type: port
default: 8080
We have this `disabled: true` property assigned to the `manual` family.
.. raw:: html
:class: terminal
:url: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_040/config/01/cmd_ro.txt
..
rougail -m firefox/ -u yaml -yf config/02/config.yml
The Rougail CLI outputs this:
.. raw:: html
:url: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_040/config/01/output_ro.html
:class: output
We can deduce from the Rougail CLI output that the `manual` family is not taken into account by Rougail.
Let's first examine what this disabled property does.
.. glossary::
disabled
The disabled property is a property that can be assigned to a variable or a family.
It makes the :term:`configuration` act as if the variable or family that has this property has not even been defined.
It simply doesn't exist. It is deactivated for the whole configuration.
.. note:: Note that if a family has been disabled, all variables and sub-families that it contains are disabled.
If we still wanna try to assign values to variables that have been disabled:
.. extinclude:: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_040/config/02/config.yml
:language: yaml
:caption: Here in the :file:`config/02/config.yml` user data file, we assign values to disabled variables
If we launch the Rougail CLI:
.. raw:: html
:url: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_040/config/02/cmd_ro.txt
:class: terminal
It outputs:
.. raw:: html
:url: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_040/config/02/output_ro.html
:class: output
We can see that the Rougail CLI is warning us that the variables we are trying to assign values on are disabled.
That is to say, they are not taken into account at the :term:`configuration` level.
If we have a closer look at our use case, we have a choice between five options
in order to set the proxy mode:
.. image:: images/firefox_01.png
These five choices are:
- No proxy
- Auto-detect proxy settings for this network
- Use system proxy settings
- Manual proxy configuration
- Automatic proxy configuration URL
Actually if the `Manual proxy configuration` is not selected, we don't need to set
these `address` and `port` variables, there is no point in setting them in
four out of our five use cases.
We could say that we disable them in order to expose the fact that we don't use them,
but it's not just that: if we fill them in, there might be a problem in the overall integrity of the whole :term:`configuration`.
We shall fill and use in these variables in the `Manual proxy configuration` use case context only.
Otherwise, **we need to disable them when they are not necessary**.
In a practical point of view, if we fill them in, Rougail CLI will output a warning and the :term:`operator` will see it.
He will wonder : "oh, what am I doing?", I shall fill and use in these variables only in the `Manual proxy configuration` context.
.. important:: We need to **disable** variables or families that are not used
in a given usage context.
.. type-along:: Disabling variables one by one can be replaced by disabling a family
If we don't choose the manual mode, we need to **disable** the whole `manual` family, it will disable
all the subfamilies and the variables in it.
Note that we've placed theses variables in the `http_proxy`
subfamily. We can then disable it or even the parent `manual` subfamily in order to
disable the `http_proxy` family and all the variables that are placed in it, because
the `manual` family variables shall be used only in the manual proxy use case context.
Notice the `disabled: true` parameter set in the `manual` family:
.. extinclude:: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_040/firefox/10-manual.yml
:linenos:
:language: yaml
:caption: The `http_proxy` subfamily in the :file:`firefox/10-manual.yml` structure file is disabled here
..
---
manual:
description: Manual proxy configuration
disabled: true
http_proxy:
description: HTTP Proxy
address:
description: HTTP address
type: domainname
params:
allow_ip: true
port:
description: HTTP Port
type: port
default: 8080
A conditional disabled family
------------------------------
.. type-along:: For those who follow the tutorial with the help of the git repository
Now you need to checkout the `v1.1_041` version::
git switch --detach v1.1_041
What could be usefull here is a *dynamic setting* of the disable/enable property of the `manual` family.
The idea in this section is to dynamically set the enable/disable property according to the chosen use case context.
In rougail, we can set a property's value **depending on** the value of another variable. **It is conditioned by** another variable.
.. extinclude:: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_041/firefox/10-manual.yml
:linenos:
:language: yaml
:caption: The :file:`firefox/10-manual.yml` structure file. The `manual` family dynamically enabled or disabled
..
%YAML 1.2
---
version: 1.1
manual:
description: Manual proxy configuration
disabled:
variable: _.proxy_mode
when_not: Manual proxy configuration
http_proxy: # HTTP Proxy
address:
description: HTTP address
type: domainname
params:
allow_ip: true
port:
description: HTTP Port
type: port
default: 8080
Now the `disabled` property has some parameter defined. First, let's explaine the `variable` parameter.
This parameter specifies the target variable. The value of this target variable
will be used to dynamically enable or disable our `manual` family.
We can see here that the `manual` family disabled or enabled property is contitionned by the `_.proxy_mode` variable's value.
The target variable is `_.proxy_mode`.
The `.` notation means the path of the family or subfamily you're currently in.
The `_.` notation means the parent path of the current family or subfamily path.
Regarding the `when_not` parameter, it means that if the target variable's value
is `Manual proxy configuration` then the `manual` **will not** be disabled (that is, it will be enabled).
Here as the default value for the `proxy_mode`'s variable is `No proxy`, the `manual` familiy is disabled.
Let's launch the Rougail CLI on an empty user value file:
.. raw:: html
:class: terminal
:url: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_041/config/01/cmd_ro.txt
..
rougail -m firefox/ -u yaml -yf config/01/config.ym
We have this output:
.. raw:: html
:class: output
:url: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_041/config/01/output_ro.html
..
<pre>╭──────────────────── Caption ─────────────────────╮
│ <span style="color: #ff0000">Undocumented but modified variable</span> <span style="color: #ffd700">Default value</span> │
╰──────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
Variables:
<span style="color: #5c5cff">┗━━ </span>📓 <span style="color: #ff0000">Configure Proxy Access to the Internet</span>: <span style="color: #ffd700">No proxy</span>
</pre>
We can see that the `manual` family and all the variables into it are not present.
.. type-along:: Dynamically enabling the `manual` family
If the manual mode for the proxy is not selected, then the `manual` family is disabled.
On the other hand, if the manual proxy's configuration mode is selected,
then the `manual` family is re-activated (enabled).
Now we are going to select the ** manual mode**, that is the `Manual proxy configuration`
value for the `proxy_mode` variable, and things will become slightly different.
.. extinclude:: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_041/config/02/config.yml
:linenos:
:language: yaml
:caption: The `proxy_mode`'s manual setting in the :file:`config/02/config.yaml` user datas file
..
---
proxy_mode: Manual proxy configuration
manual:
http_proxy:
address: http.proxy.net
port: 3128
use_for_https: false
.. note:: Remember that this activation/deactivation of the `manual` family
depends on the value of the `proxy_mode` variable. Here we have
chosen the `Manual proxy configuration` value.
.. rubric:: Explanation
Here the `disabled` property **depends on** the value of the `proxy_mode` variable.
It is the `variable` parameter that allows you to define the name of the target variable on which the `disabled` property depends.
Copy HTTP manual proxy to HTTPS manual proxy
---------------------------------------------
.. type-along:: For those who follow the tutorial with the help of the git repository
Now you need to checkout the `v1.1_042` version::
git switch --detach v1.1_042
We have split the definition of the `manual` familiy into two specific files:
.. raw:: html
:class: output
:url: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_042/tree.html
Here is the new :file:`20-manual.yml` file:
.. extinclude:: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/tag/v1.1_042/firefox/20-manual.yml
:linenos:
:language: yaml
:caption: The :file:`firefox/20-manual.yml` structure file with the `https_proxy` family.
..
%YAML 1.2
---
version: 1.1
manual:
use_for_https: true # Also use this proxy for HTTPS
https_proxy: # HTTPS Proxy
address:
description: HTTPS address
type: domainname
params:
allow_ip: true
port:
description: HTTPS Port
type: port
default: 8080
This `https_proxy` family is identical to the `http_proxy` family except that it defines variables intended for the HTTPS protocol.
Notice that we have a `use_for_https` new variable, this variable is a `boolean` type, its default value is `True`.
We want to offer the possibility of providing the same proxy configuration for the HTTP and the HTTPS requests.
A conditional hidden family
----------------------------
.. type-along:: For those who follow the tutorial with the help of the git repository
Now you need to checkout the `v1.1_043` version::
git switch --detach v1.1_043
.. keypoints:: Key points progress
**summary**
We have now the ability to build a contextual setting:
- if the `proxy_mode` variable's value is not `'Manual proxy configuration'` the `manual` family is disabled
- if the `proxy_mode` variable's value is `'Manual proxy configuration'` then the `manual` family is enabled
**Keywords**
- We now know what a *property* is, we have seen in details the :term:`disabled` property
- We can target a variable's value in the `disabled` property's value,
we call it a variable based contextual disabled family