add jinja section
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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Playing with Jinja
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Of course, you can also decide to copy/paste or download the tutorial files contents while following the tutorial steps.
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If you want to follow this tutorial with the help of the corresponding :tutorial:`rougail-tutorials git repository <src/branch/1.1>`,
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this workshop page corresponds to the tags :tutorial:`v1.1_070 <src/tag/v1.1_070>` to :tutorial:`v1.1_072 <src/tag/v1.1_072>`
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this workshop page corresponds to the tags :tutorial:`v1.1_070 <src/tag/v1.1_070>` to :tutorial:`v1.1_073 <src/tag/v1.1_073>`
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in the repository.
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::
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Playing with Jinja
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.. type-along:: Why the Jinja templating engine ?
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We are going to embed some `Hinja templating code <https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/>`_ in our structure file.
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We are going to embed some `Jinja templating code <https://jinja.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/>`_ in our structure file.
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.. glossary::
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@ -438,6 +438,143 @@ So the Jinja code worked well since the `https_proxy` family is hidden only when
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the `use_for_https` variable is set to `true` and the identifier is HTTPS
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(the `socks_proxy` family, however, is not hidden).
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Jinja could returns a boolean
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---------------------------------
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.. type-along:: For those who follow the tutorial with the help of the git repository
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Now you need to checkout the `v1.1_073` version::
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git switch --detach v1.1_073
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So far, we have used a Jinja expression that could have a `True` value,
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otherwise it returned nothing (i.e., None, that is a `False` value):
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.. code-block:: jinja
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{% if my_identifier == 'HTTPS' and _.use_for_https %}
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HTTPS is same has HTTP
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{% endif %}
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We have implicitly used the truthiness capabilities of Jinja, because the
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`HTTPS is same has HTTP` expression is interpreted by Jinja as the `True` value and
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the `""` (empty string) expression is interpreted by Jinja as the `False` value.
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This behavior is known as implicit boolean coercion (or truthiness).
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.. type-along:: The truthiness of python or Jinja
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In Python or in Jinja, **every value has an inherent Boolean interpretation**—it
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can be treated as either `True` or `False` in contexts that expect a Boolean
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(like `if`, `while`, or logical operators).
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This is often referred to as “truthiness.”
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However, **not every value is an instance of the `bool` type**;
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the `bool` type itself has only two instances: `True` and `False`.
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.. rubric:: Truthiness Rules
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- A value is considered **falsy** if it evaluates to `False` in a Boolean context.
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- Otherwise, it is **truthy**.
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.. rubric:: Common Falsy Values
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- `None`
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- `False`
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- Zero of any numeric type: `0`, `0.0`, `0j`, `Decimal(0)`, `Fraction(0, 1)`
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- Empty sequences/collections: `''`, `[]`, `()`, `{}`, `set()`, `range(0)`
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- Objects that define `__bool__()` returning `False`, or `__len__()` returning `0`
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Everything else is truthy, including:
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- Non‑zero numbers
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- Non‑empty strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries, etc.
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- Most user‑defined class instances (unless they override `__bool__` or `__len__`)
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.. rubric:: Using truthiness in Code
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You can directly use any value in a conditional:
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.. code-block:: python
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if some_value:
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print("Truthy")
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else:
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print("Falsy")
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.. type-along:: Jinja calcuation without truthiness
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This is truthiness capability is entirely possible with Rougail
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but, in programming language theory,
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it is a form of **implicit** type conversion
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where a value of any type is automatically
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interpreted as a boolean in contexts that expect one (e.g., conditionals).
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We like things to be declared explicitly.
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It is a better practice to simply avoid this implicit coercion
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and instead:
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- return a boolean value as the result of the Jinja expression
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- explicitly declare that this expression shall return a boolean type
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Here is a Jinja code that return a boolean value:
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.. code-block:: jinja
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{{ my_identifier == 'HTTPS' and _.use_for_https }}
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And in order to declare explicitly the use of this explicit non-truthiness pratice,
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we add a `return_type` parameter in the `hiden` property:
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.. extinclude:: https://forge.cloud.silique.fr/stove/rougail-tutorials/raw/commit/v1.1_073/firefox/20-manual.yml
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:language: yaml
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:caption: The :file:`firefox/20-manual.yml` structure file with an explicit boolean declaration
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..
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%YAML 1.2
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---
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version: 1.1
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manual:
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use_for_https: true # Also use this proxy for HTTPS
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'{{ identifier }}_proxy':
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description: '{{ identifier }} Proxy'
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hidden:
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jinja: |-
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{{ my_identifier == 'HTTPS' and _.use_for_https }}
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return_type: boolean
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description: in HTTPS case if "_.use_for_https" is set to "true"
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params:
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my_identifier:
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type: identifier
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dynamic:
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- HTTPS
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- SOCKS
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address:
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description: '{{ identifier }} address'
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default:
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variable: __.http_proxy.address
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port:
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description: '{{ identifier }} port'
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default:
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variable: __.http_proxy.port
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version:
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description: SOCKS host version used by proxy
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choices:
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- v4
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- v5
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default: v5
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disabled:
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type: identifier
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when: HTTPS
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...
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.. keypoints:: Key points
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We have seen that the `disabled` or `hidden` properties could be calculated.
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@ -449,6 +586,7 @@ the `use_for_https` variable is set to `true` and the identifier is HTTPS
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- we know how to describe a calcuation
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- we know how to output some documentation (in markdown or in html) of the :term:`configuration`
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- we can calculate with a dynamic family identifer
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- we can set an explicit boolean jinja expression in a jinja calcuation
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**keywords**
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