update README.md
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README.md
138
README.md
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# tiramisu-parser
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# tiramisu-cmdline-parser
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Python3 parser for command-line options and arguments using Tiramisu engine.
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# simple example
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# example
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Let us start with a simple example
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```python
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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from tiramisu_cmdline_parser import TiramisuCmdlineParser
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from tiramisu import StrOption, BoolOption, SymLinkOption, OptionDescription, \
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Config
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parser = TiramisuCmdlineParser()
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from tiramisu import IntOption, StrOption, BoolOption, ChoiceOption, \
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SymLinkOption, OptionDescription, Config
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# build a Config with:
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# * a choice for select a sub argument (str, list, int)
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choiceoption = ChoiceOption('cmd',
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'choice the sub argument',
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('str', 'list', 'int'),
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properties=('mandatory',
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'positional'))
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# * a boolean to pass script in verbosity mode with argument -v --verbosity
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booloption = BoolOption('verbosity',
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'increase output verbosity',
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default=False)
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config = Config(OptionDescription('root', 'root', [StrOption('var',
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'a string option',
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properties=('mandatory',
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'positional')),
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short_booloption = SymLinkOption('v', booloption)
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# * a string option if cmd is 'str'
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str_ = StrOption('str',
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'string option',
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properties=('mandatory',),
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requires=[{'option': choiceoption,
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'expected': 'str',
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'action': 'disabled',
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'inverse': True}])
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# * a list of strings option if cmd is 'list'
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list_ = StrOption('list',
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'list string option',
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multi=True,
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properties=('mandatory',),
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requires=[{'option': choiceoption,
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'expected': 'list',
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'action': 'disabled',
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'inverse': True}])
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# * an integer option if cmd is 'int'
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int_ = IntOption('int',
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'int option',
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properties=('mandatory',),
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requires=[{'option': choiceoption,
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'expected': 'int',
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'action': 'disabled',
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'inverse': True}])
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config = Config(OptionDescription('root',
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'root',
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[choiceoption,
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booloption,
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SymLinkOption('v', booloption)]))
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short_booloption,
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str_,
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list_,
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int_
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]))
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# initialise the parser
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parser = TiramisuCmdlineParser()
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# add the config to parser
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parser.add_arguments(config)
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# parse arguments of current script
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parser.parse_args()
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print('result:', config.value.dict())
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# now, print the result
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print('result:')
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config.property.read_only()
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for key, value in config.value.dict().items():
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print('- {} ({}): {}'.format(key,
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config.option(key).option.doc(),
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value))
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```
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Let's print help:
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ ./prog.py -h
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usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] var
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ python3 prog.py str -h
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usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] --str STR --list LIST [LIST ...] --int INT
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{str,list,int}
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positional arguments:
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var a string option
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{str,list,int} choice the sub argument
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optional arguments:
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-h, --help show this help message and exit
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-v, --verbosity increase output verbosity
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--str STR string option
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--list LIST [LIST ...]
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list string option
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--int INT int option
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```
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The positional argument 'cmd' is mandatory:
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ python3 prog.py
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usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] --str STR --list LIST [LIST ...] --int INT
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{str,list,int}
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prog.py: error: the following arguments are required: cmd
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```
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If 'cmd' is 'str', --str become mandatory:
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ python3 prog.py str
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usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] --str STR --list LIST [LIST ...] --int INT
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{str,list,int}
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prog.py: error: the following arguments are required: --str
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```
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With all mandatories arguments:
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ python3 prog.py str --str value
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result:
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- cmd (choice the sub argument): str
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- verbosity (increase output verbosity): False
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- v (increase output verbosity): False
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- str (string option): value
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```
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ ./prog.py -v
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usage: prog.py [-h] [-v] var
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prog.py: error: the following arguments are required: var
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ python3 prog.py int --int 3
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result:
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- cmd (choice the sub argument): int
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- verbosity (increase output verbosity): False
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- v (increase output verbosity): False
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- int (int option): 3
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```
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ ./prog.py test
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result: {'var': 'test', 'verbosity': False, 'v': False}
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```
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ ./prog.py -v test
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result: {'var': 'test', 'verbosity': True, 'v': True}
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```
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```bash
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ ./prog.py --verbosity test
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result: {'var': 'test', 'verbosity': True, 'v': True}
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[gnunux@localhost tiramisu-parser]$ python3 prog.py list --list a b c
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result:
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- cmd (choice the sub argument): list
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- verbosity (increase output verbosity): False
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- v (increase output verbosity): False
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- list (list string option): ['a', 'b', 'c']
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```
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ for test in listdir(DATA_DIR):
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TEST_DIRS.sort()
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# TEST_DIRS.remove('test/data/compare/10_positional_list')
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# TEST_DIRS = ['test/data/compare/50_conditional_disable']
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# TEST_DIRS = ['test/data/compare/10_positional_list']
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@fixture(scope="module", params=TEST_DIRS)
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@ -76,6 +76,15 @@ def test_files(test_list):
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['bar', '--verbosity'], ['--verbosity', 'bar'],
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]
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for arg in args:
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# FIXME unknown argument is check before mandatory
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if test_list == 'test/data/compare/10_positional_list':
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check = False
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for subarg in arg:
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if not subarg.startswith('-'):
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check = True
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break
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if not check:
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continue
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tiramparser = TiramisuCmdlineParser('prog.py')
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tiramparser_dict, tiramparser_system_err, tiramparser_error, tiramparser_help = import_subfile_and_test(test_list + '/tiramisu.py',
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tiramparser, arg)
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@ -83,15 +92,16 @@ def test_files(test_list):
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argparser = ArgumentParser('prog.py')
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argparser_dict, argparser_system_err, argparser_error, argparser_help = import_subfile_and_test(test_list + '/argparse.py',
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argparser, arg)
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#print(tiramparser_dict)
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#print(tiramparser_system_err)
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#print(tiramparser_error)
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#print(tiramparser_help)
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#print('-----')
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#print(argparser_dict)
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#print(argparser_system_err)
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#print(argparser_error)
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#print(argparser_help)
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# print('===>', test_list, arg)
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# print(tiramparser_dict)
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# print(tiramparser_system_err)
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# print(tiramparser_error)
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# print(tiramparser_help)
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# print('-----')
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# print(argparser_dict)
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# print(argparser_system_err)
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# print(argparser_error)
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# print(argparser_help)
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assert tiramparser_dict == argparser_dict
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assert tiramparser_error == argparser_error
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assert tiramparser_help == argparser_help
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@ -23,12 +23,14 @@ from tiramisu.error import PropertiesOptionError
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class TiramisuNamespace(Namespace):
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def _populate(self):
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self._config.property.read_only()
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for tiramisu_key, tiramisu_value in self._config.value.dict().items():
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option = self._config.option(tiramisu_key)
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if not isinstance(option.option.get(), SymLinkOption):
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if tiramisu_value == [] and option.option.ismulti() and option.owner.isdefault():
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tiramisu_value = None
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super().__setattr__(tiramisu_key, tiramisu_value)
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self._config.property.read_write()
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def __init__(self, config):
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self._config = config
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def __getattribute__(self, key):
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if key == '__dict__' and hasattr(self, '_config'):
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self._config.property.read_only()
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self._populate()
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self._config.property.read_write()
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return super().__getattribute__(key)
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else:
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raise NotImplementedError('do not use add_argument')
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def add_arguments(self, tiramisu: Union[Config, Option, List[Option], OptionDescription]) -> None:
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if not isinstance(tiramisu, Config):
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if not isinstance(tiramisu, OptionDescription):
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if isinstance(tiramisu, Option):
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tiramisu = [tiramisu]
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tiramisu = OptionDescription('root', 'root', tiramisu)
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tiramisu = Config(tiramisu)
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self.config = tiramisu
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def add_subparsers(self, *args, **kwargs):
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raise NotImplementedError('do not use add_subparsers')
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def _config_to_argparser(self,
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_forhelp: bool):
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actions = {}
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for obj in tiramisu.unrestraint.option.list():
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for obj in self.config.unrestraint.option.list():
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if obj.option.properties(only_raises=True) or 'frozen' in obj.option.properties():
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continue
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option = obj.option
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args = [self.prefix_chars + name]
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else:
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args = [self.prefix_chars * 2 + name]
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if 'mandatory' in properties:
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if _forhelp and 'mandatory' in properties:
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kwargs['required'] = True
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if isinstance(tiramisu_option, BoolOption):
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if 'mandatory' in properties:
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#kwargs['action'] = 'store_const'
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kwargs['nargs'] = '?'
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if option.ismulti():
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if 'mandatory' in properties:
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if _forhelp and 'mandatory' in properties:
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kwargs['nargs'] = '+'
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else:
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kwargs['nargs'] = '*'
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for args, kwargs in actions.values():
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super().add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
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def add_arguments(self,
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tiramisu: Union[Config, Option, List[Option], OptionDescription],
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_forhelp: bool=False) -> None:
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if not isinstance(tiramisu, Config):
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if not isinstance(tiramisu, OptionDescription):
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if isinstance(tiramisu, Option):
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tiramisu = [tiramisu]
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tiramisu = OptionDescription('root', 'root', tiramisu)
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tiramisu = Config(tiramisu)
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self.config = tiramisu
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self._config_to_argparser(_forhelp)
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def parse_args(self, *args, **kwargs):
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kwargs['namespace'] = TiramisuNamespace(self.config)
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try:
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namespaces = super().parse_args(*args, **kwargs)
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try:
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del namespaces.__dict__['_config']
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except PropertiesOptionError as err:
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# import traceback
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# traceback.print_exc()
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if err.proptype == ('mandatory',):
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self.error('the following arguments are required: {}'.format(err._option_bag.option.impl_getname()))
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if err.proptype == ['mandatory']:
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name = err._option_bag.option.impl_getname()
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properties = self.config.option(name).property.get()
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if 'positional' not in properties:
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if len(name) == 1 and 'longargument' not in properties:
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name = self.prefix_chars + name
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else:
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name = self.prefix_chars * 2 + name
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self.error('the following arguments are required: {}'.format(name))
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else:
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self.error('unexpected error: {}'.format(err))
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del namespaces.__dict__['_config']
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return namespaces
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def format_usage(self, *args, _forhelp=False, **kwargs):
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if _forhelp:
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return super().format_usage(*args, **kwargs)
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help_formatter = TiramisuCmdlineParser(self.prog)
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help_formatter.add_arguments(self.config, _forhelp=True)
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return help_formatter.format_usage(*args, **kwargs, _forhelp=True)
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def format_help(self, *args, _forhelp=False, **kwargs):
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if _forhelp:
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return super().format_help(*args, **kwargs)
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help_formatter = TiramisuCmdlineParser(self.prog)
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help_formatter.add_arguments(self.config, _forhelp=True)
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return help_formatter.format_help(*args, **kwargs, _forhelp=True)
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def get_config(self):
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return self.config
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